![]() Saddam Hussein was initially detained as a prisoner of war under the terms of the Third Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Prisoners of War. The source states that despite repeated requests before and after this interview, the lawyers of the defence committee were denied the possibility to hold other meetings with their client.Ĩ. From that date until the time of submission of the communication, his only contact with his defence team was on 16 December 2004 with one of his attorneys, under supervision of at least two United States military guards who were present during this interview. Saddam Hussein was captured in Tikrit by military forces of the United States, then the occupying power in Iraq, and was taken into custody at an undisclosed location. In accordance with Security Council resolution 1546, however, a multinational force, composed primarily of United States and British military forces, remained in Iraq at the request of the Interim Government.ħ. As of that date, Iraq reasserted its full sovereignty and an Interim Government assumed full responsibility for governing the country (see paragraphs 1 and 2 of Security Council resolution 1546 (2004)). On 30 June 2004, the occupation of Iraq ended and Coalition Provisional Authority ceased to exist. (a) The Coalition forces established a Coalition Provisional Authority under an Administrator named by the United States, and the Coalition Provisional Authority named an Interim Iraqi Governing Council. As recognized in Security Council resolution 1483 (2003), around this date the United States and the United Kingdom “assumed the specific authorities, responsibilities, and obligations under applicable international law … as occupying powers under unified commandâ€?. On the President of the United States announced the end of major combat operations in the Iraq war. On 9 April 2003, Baghdad was formally secured by United States forces and the Iraqi regime headed by President Saddam Hussein was declared to have ended. According to information publicly available, on 20 March 2003 military forces belonging primarily to the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland began the invasion of Iraq. Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti, born on 28 April 1937, of Iraqi nationality, is the former President of Iraq.Ħ. ![]() According to the information received from the source, Mr. The Working Group transmitted the replies provided by the two Governments to the source and received its comments.ĥ. In the light of the allegations made, the Working Group welcomes the cooperation of the Governments of Iraq and the United States of America. The Working Group conveys its appreciation to both Governments for having submitted information with regard to this communication.ģ. Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti.īoth States are parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.ġ. 46/2005 (IRAQ AND UNITED STATES 0F AMERICA) Communication: addressed to the Governments on 9 March 2005. Iraq and United States of America, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Opinion No. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
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